`5`.John asked his friend to come and spend a week with him

`\rightarrow` ask sb + to do sth : Nhờ ai làm gì

`6`.Marta's mobile was stolen last week

`\rightarrow` BĐ `-` Thì QKĐ : S + was / were + V3 / PII ( by O )

`7`.I wish Tina could come to the party with me

`\rightarrow` Mong ước `-` Can : S + wish + S + could + V

`8`.She is going to learn Japanese next summer

`\rightarrow` Thì TLG : S + is / am / are + going to do sth

`9`.If Paulo didn't have to take his medicine , he wouldn't get better

`\rightarrow` CĐK Loại `2` : Diễn tả hành động không có thật ở Hiện tại

`-` If - clause : Thì QKĐ : S + Ved / V2

`-` Main - clause : Thì TLTQK : S + would + V

`10`.I saw the girl who helped us last week

`\rightarrow` Who là ĐTQH dùng để chỉ người

`11`.Although I was thirsty , I didn't drink anything

`\rightarrow` Although + C1 + C2 : Mặc dù

`\rightarrow` Dùng để chỉ sự đối lập giữa `2` mệnh đề [ Tương tự như " but " ]

`12`.Nam was happy that his friends were coming to the party

`\rightarrow` Thì QKĐ ( ĐT Tobe ) : S + was / were + adj / n

`\rightarrow` Thì QKTD : S + was / were + V-ing

`\text{# Kirigiri}`