29. nominated

S + has/have been + V3/ed (+by O)

30. joyfully

V + adv

31. activists

animal rights activists: nhà hoạt động vì quyền động vật

32. generosity

because of + N/V-ing

33. pride

sense of pride: cảm giác tự hào

34. prior

adj + N

prior: trước

35. He didn't go to school because he had to stay home to look after his sick mother.

36. We got to the main island after traveling three hours by boat.

37. Surah is better than Susan in chemistry.

So sánh hơn tính từ ngắn: S + be + adj-er + than + sb..

good --> better ở so sánh hơn

38. She apologized to me for being late.

S + apologize(s/d) + to sb + for + V-ing

39. It took her half an hour to cook the dinner.

cooked: quá khứ

It took + sb + thời gian + to V

40. If there weren't water, we couldn't live.

Không có nước là giả định nên chia ở if loại 2: If + S + V2/Ed, S + would/could....