Passage 1. Londons Tower Bridge is one of the most famous (1) _________ in the world. The bridge, designed by the architect Horace Jones together with John Wolfe Barry, was finally completed in 1894. It (2) __________ 11,000 tons of steel to build the framework of the 265-meter-long bridge. Over time, the bridge has become one of Londons most famous (3) ___________. (4)_________ photographs of the Tower Bridge is a favourite London tourist activity, but you can also go inside the bridge, where youll have a magnificent view over London from the walkway (5) __________ the two bridge towers. 1. A. bridge B. bridges C. tower D. towers 2. A. brought B. built C. took D. gave 3. A. scenes B. views C. landscapes D. symbols 4. A. to take B. Take C. Taking D. To taking 5. A. at B. between C. on D. in Passage 2. When a volcano erupts, hot gases and melted rock (1) ________ deep within Earth find their way up to the surface. This material may flow slowly out of a crack in the ground, (2) ________it may explode suddenly into the air. Volcanic eruptions may be very (3) ________. But they can also create new landforms. Of the nearly 1,900 volcanoes active today, or known to have been active in historical times, about ninety per cent can be (4) ________ in the area of South America, North America, Asia, and Oceania that are close to the Pacific Ocean. When marked on a map of the world, this line of volcanoes looks a bit like a vast, open circle. For this (5) ________ it is known as the ring of fire. 1. A. about B. from C. with D. on 2. A. because B. but C. yet D. or 3. A. destruction B. destroy C. destructive D. destroying 4. A. found B. seen C. built D. broken 5. A. reason B. aim C. condition D. disaster