`43`. Because of being tired, he can't go to the English club.

`-` Cấu trúc: Bởi vì: Because+ SVO, S1+ V1+ O1

`≈` Because of+ Noun phrase ( cụm N: SVO), S1+ V1+ O1

`44`. If she weren't lazy, she could pas the exam.

`-` Câu điều kiện loại `2`: Hiện tại không có thật

`+` If-clause: chia QKĐ, dùng were cho tất cả các ngôi

`+` Main clause: could/ should/ would/ might+ V

`45`. Hundresds of house were destroyed by the earthquake.

`-` Câu bị động ( thì QKĐ): S+ was/ were+ Vpp+ [ by O]+...

`46`. Tom said that he would hand in his assignment to the teacher the next day.

`-` Câu tường thuật: Lời nói: S+ said that+ SVO

`-` Đổi ngôi: I `->` he

`-` Động từ lùi thì: will `->` would

`-` Tính từ chỉ định: my `->` his

`-` Trạng từ: tomorrow `->` the next day/ the day after/ the following day

`47`. Mom asked me if/whether I cleaned the house.

`-` Câu tường thuật: Yes/ No-question: S+ asked+ O+ if/whether+ SVO

`-` Đổi ngôi: you `->` I

`-` Động từ lùi thì: clean `->` cleaned

1. Because of his tiredness, he can't go to the English club.

GT: Because of + cụm danh từ. (tired (adj): mệt mỏi -> tiredness (n): sự mệt mỏi)

2. If she wasn't lazy, she could pass the exam.

GT: Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 2

If+ S+ QKĐ, S, would/could +V

3. Hundreds of houses were destroyed by the earthquake.

GT: Cấu trúc bị động thì QKĐ

4. Tom said that he would hand in his assignment to the teacher the following day/ the next day.

GT: Cấu trúc câu gián tiếp thì TLĐ

5. Mom asked me if/ whether I cleaned the house.

GT: Cấu trúc câu hỏi gián tiếp thì HTĐ