`1.` The teacher told the boys not to draw on the wall

- Reported offers/request : ask/ told sb + `(`not`)` to do smt : bảo ai `(` không`)` được làm gì 

`2.` The nurse asked Mrs.Bingley when her little boy had been borned

- Reported Question(Khi câu hỏi trực tiếp là Wh - question)

   `+` S + reporting V + wh + S2 + V2 (lùi thì) 

- Áp dụng: reporting V `->` asked , Wh-question `->` when , was-born (quá khứ) `->` had been borned (quá khứ hoàn thành) 

`3.` The doctor advised Mr.Robert to take more exercise 

- Reported offers/request : advised sb + `(`not`)` to do smt : Khuyên ai `(` không`)` nên làm gì 

`4.` Anna asked her mother if/whether she could have a new bike

- Reported Question (Khi câu hỏi trực tiếp là Yes/No question)

   `+` S + reporting V + if/whether + S + V2 (lùi thì) 

- Áp dụng: reporting V `->` asked , Can-have `->` could have