1. What about listening to music at my house tonight ?
  ⇒  I suggest listening to music at my house tonight.

What about + V_ing?

→S + suggest + V_ing.
2. He can't pass the examination
⇒ He wishes he could pass the examination.

S + not + V(hiện tại)

→S + wish + S + V(quá khứ)
3. " I will go to my village next year " Mr Nam said
⇒ Mr .Nam said he would go to my village next year.

"S + V" S + said.

→S said (that) S + V(lùi 1 thì)
4. My father often took me to the city when I was a child
⇒ My father used to take me to the city when I was a child.

S + often/always/.. V(quá khứ).

→S + used to + V.
5. We expect the government will have measures to protect and preserve our-man made wonders
⇒ It is expected that the goverment will have measures to protect and preserve our-man made wonders.

S + expect that S + V.

→It + be + expected that S + V.

1. I suggest we should listen to music at my house tonight.

( Cấu trúc suggest that : S + suggest(s) + (that) + S + should + V(inf) + O ) 

2. He wishes he could pass the examination. 
( Câu điều ước : S + wish(es) + S + V(ed) )

3. Mr. Nam said that he would go to his village the following year. 

( Câu tường thuật : câu trực tiếp ở thì tương lai đơn, câu gián tiếp chia động từ lùi thì, will - > would, my - > his, next year - > the following year ) 

4. My father used to take me to the city when I was a child. 

( Câu sử dụng cấu trúc used to, used to thường dùng cho câu chia ở thì quá khứ đơn : S + used to + V(inf) + O )

5. It is expected that the government will have measures to protect and preserve our-man made wonders. 

( Câu bị động ở thì hiện tại đơn : S + tobe + V(PII) + place + (by + O) + time )