`=>`

a. His leg was broken, but he managed to get out of the car.

`->` Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car.

`->` In spite of the fact that his leg was broken, he managed to get put the car.

b. Despite his old age, Mr. Thanh runs five kilometers every morning.

`->` Although Mr. Thanh is old, he runs five kilometers every morning.

`->` Mr. Thanh is old, but he runs five kilometers every morning.

c. Although she likes swimming, she has to finish the homework.

`->` Despite the fact that she likes swimming, she has to finish the homework.

d. The film was a bit frightening, but I really enjoyed it.

`->` I really enjoyed the film, but it was a bit frightening.

e. She took part in social activities although she was so tired.

`->` In spite of being so tired, she took part in social activities.

`->` Despite her tiredness, she took part in social activities.

f. Although he was late, he finished his test on time.

`->` In spite of the fact that he was late, he finished his test on time.