Đáp án + Giải thích bước giải:

* Bài tự làm, b tham khảo ^^

One of the weaknesses of the tourism industry is the harm it does to the climate of a country or region. In any case, tourists use a lot of local resources like water, food, energy, etc. and this affects the climate. In addition, there is the problem of pollution. Many urban areas and towns become overcrowded with tourists, with each of their vehicles causing congestion as well as air pollution and chaos. Another devastating impact of the tourism industry is the eradication of natural life at certain points. Plant living space and natural life are lost due to the development of tourist areas and tourist activities. Therefore, the advancement of the tourism industry has an adverse effect on the environment

The first benefit of the tourism industy is the profit brings to the local area.. But economists should also consider the financial burden of building and sustaining a tourism industry. Tourism development causes the local community to be squeezed by foreign corporations specializing in providing services to tourists, which will cause local people to lose large profits.