`-` Câu tường thuật :

`+` S + said + that + S + V ( lùi thì )

`+` S + said to / told + O + that + S + V ( lùi thì )

`-` Câu tường thuật NV :

`+` Yes / No : S + asked + O + if / whether + S + V ( lùi thì )

`+` Wh-question : S + asked + O + wh + S + V ( lùi thì )

`-` HTĐ `->` QKĐ : S + Ved / V2

`-` HTHT / QKĐ `->` QKHT : S + had + V3 / PII

`-` HTTD `->` QKTD : S + was / were + V-ing

`-` Can `->` Could

`1`.Tim said that he had been there three months before

`2`.He wanted to know when the next train left

`3`.She asked me if I was meeting Judy at four o'clock that day

`4`.Jane told me that she had already seen that exhibition

`5`.My mother asked who I had met at the party the previous night 

`6`.Miki said that they were having dinner then , so she could only talk for 1 minute

`7`.The teacher asked me whether I had done my project about space exploration

`\text{# Kirigiri}`