3.He enjoys listening to music .

-> S + enjoy + V-ing + ...

4. Her younger sister is worse than her . 

-> S+tobe/V + short-adj thêm er + than +N/pronoun 

-> Câu so sánh hơn 

5. They have studied English since 2004 .

-> since + mốc thời gian 

-> S+started/began + to V/V-ing + when/in/on/ ... 

-> S+has/have + Vpp + since/for + time 

6. It's time for you to go to school now . 

-> S + ought to + V-inf 

-> It's time for sb to do sth 

7. My father is a teacher at a high school. 

-> S+ tobe + a/an + N + at + place 

8. The car is too expensive for us to buy. 

-> S + can't + afford + to do sth 

-> S + tobe + too + adj + for sb to do sth 

9. He is said to beat his wife.

-> S + say that + S+ beat + sb 

-> S + tobe + said to + beat + sb 

10. She has bought that house since 1990. 

-> S+has/have + Vpp + since/for + time 

-> S+Ved/cột 2 + O + time 

3. He enjoys listening to music.

V_ing + gives + S + pleasure.

→S + enjoy + V_ing.

4. Her younger sister isn't as beautiful as her.

$S_1$ + be + short adj + er/more + long adj + than + $S_2$.

→$S_2$ + be + not + as/so + adj + as + $S_1$

5. They have studied English since 2004.

S + began/started + V_ing + thời gian + ago/in + thời gian/last + thời gian.

→S + have/has + V3 + for + thời gian/since + thời gian.

6. It's time for you to go to school.

S + ought to + V.

→It's time for + S + to + V.

7. My father used to work as a teacher as a high school.

S + (always/uasually/...) + V(quá khứ).

→S + used to + V.

8. The car is too expensive for us to buy.

S + not + afford to + V + O.

→S(O) + be + too + adj + for + S + to + V.

9. He is said to beat his wife.

People say that S + V(hiện tại)

→S + be + said + to + V.

10. She has bought that house since 1990.

S + V(quá khứ) + thời gian + ago/in + thời gian/last + thời gian.

→S + have/has + V3 + for + thời gian/since + thời gian.