`-` Câu tường thuật :

`+` S + said + that + S + V ( lùi thì )

`+` S + said to / told + O + that + S + V ( lùi thì )

`-` HTĐ `->` QKĐ : S + Ved / V2

`-` HTTD `->` QKTD : S + was / were + V-ing

`-` Câu tường thuật NV :

`+` Yes / No : S + asked + O + if / whether + S + V ( lùi thì )

`+` Wh-questions : S + asked + O + wh + S + V ( lùi thì )

`-` HTĐ `->` QKĐ ( ĐT Tobe ) : S + was / were + adj / n

`-` QKĐ `->` QKHT : S + had + V3 / PII

`20`.He told me that they needed money to visit their parents

`21`.Tony said that they had lunch in Lucy's house

`22`.Simon said that he wasn't feeling very well

`23`.I asked Ken when he had started to save money

`24`.Kimmy said that she didn't like chocolate , but her sister loved it

`25`.She asked the man if / whether the bus station was far from the hotel

`\text{# Kirigiri}`

`20`. He told me that they needed money to visit their parents.

- Câu tường thuật với câu trần thuật: S + said to/ told + O + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

- We -> they ; Hiện tại đơn -> Quá khứ đơn : S + Ved/ V2 ; our -> their

`21` Tony said that they had lunch in Lucy's house.

- Câu tường thuật với câu trần thuật: S + said that + S + V (lùi thì)

- We -> they ; Hiện tại đơn -> Quá khứ đơn : S + Ved/ V2

`22`. Simon said that she was not feeling very well.

- I -> she ; Hiện tại đơn -> Quá khứ đơn: S + was/ were + ...

`23`. I asked Ken when he had started to save money.

- Câu tường thuật với WH-question: S + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered/... + (O) + WH-words + S + V (lùi thì)

- you -> he ; Quá khứ đơn -> Quá khứ hoàn thành: S + had + Vpp

`24`. Kimmy said that she didn't like chocolate, but her sister loved it.

- I -> she ; Hiện tại đơn -> Quá khứ đơn: S + didn't + V-inf ; S + Ved/ V2 ; my -> her

`25`. She asked the man if the bus station was far from the hotel.

- Câu tường thuật với Yes/No-questions: S + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered/... + (O) + if/whether  + S + V (lùi thì)

- Hiện tại đơn -> Quá khứ đơn