`1`. It is such a good book that I can't take my eyes off.

- such .. that: S + be + such + (a/an) + adj + N + that + S2 + V2

`2`. The boy whose parents died in a traffic accident will receive some money to continue his study.

- whose + N = tính từ sở hữu + danh từ

`3`. I haven't seen him for 3 years.

- S + have/has + not + Vpp + for + khoảng thời gian

`4`. Despite trying several times, he couldn't find a taxi.

- Despite + N/Ving : mặc dù

1. It is such a good book that I can't take my eyes off.

- Cấu trúc such...that: S1+ be+ such+ (a/an)+ adj+ N(s/es)+ that+ S2+ V....: quá... đến nỗi mà

2. The boy whose parents died in a traffic accident will receive some money to continue his study.

- Mệnh đề quan hệ, whose+ N(s/es)-> chỉ sự sở hữu

3. I haven't seen him for 3 years.

- Cấu trúc: The last time+ S+ V2/ Ved+ was+ khoảng thời gian+ ago = S+ has/ have+ not+ PII+ for+ khoảng thời gian

4. Despite trying several times, he couldn't find a taxi.

- Despite+ N(s/es)/ Nphr/ Ving/ the fact that+ S+V: mặc dù-> nối hai mệnh đề trái ngược nghĩa.

- Nghĩa: Mặc dù đã thử một vài lần nhưng anh ta vẫn không thể tìm thấy một chiếc taxi nào cả.