`1`.The last time I saw this film was in 2010

`\rightarrow` The last time + S + Ved / V2 + was + time / timeline : Lần cuối làm gì

`2`.Less electricty will be used in the future

`\rightarrow` BĐ `-` Thì TLĐ : S + will be + V3 / PII ( by O )

`3`.It is about 120km from Ho Chi Minh City to Vung Tau

`\rightarrow` Khoảng cách : It is about + distance + from N1 + to N2

`4`.Students don't have to wear uniforms on Wednesday

`\rightarrow` S + have / has / ... + to do sth : Bắt buộc phải làm gì

`5`.If you study hard , you won't fail the exam

`\rightarrow` CĐK Loại 1 : Diễn tả hành động có thật ở Hiện tại

`-` If - clause : Thì HTĐ : S + Vs / es

`-` Main - clause : Thì TLĐ : S + will + V

`6`.She used to get up early last year

`\rightarrow` `\text{S + used to + V :}` Đã từng

`7`.Although the weather was bad , they played soccer in the yard

`\rightarrow` Although + C1 + C2 : Mặc dù

`8`.How many kilos of beef do you want ?

`\rightarrow` Thì HTĐ ( CNV ) : Do / Does + S + V ?

`\rightarrow` How many dùng để hỏi về số lượng

`9`.Do you have any difficult in speaking English ?

`\rightarrow` have difficult in + V-ing : Gặp khó khăn trong việc gì

`10`.He enjoys reading books in the library

`\rightarrow` Enjoy + V-ing

`\text{# Kirigiri}`

`1`. The last time I saw that film was in `2010`.

`-` Cấu trúc: The last time+ S+ Ved/ V2+...+| was+ in+ mốc TG

                                                                     | was+ khoảng TG+ ago

`2`. Less electricity will be used in the future.

`-` Câu bị động ( thì TLĐ): S+ will be+ Vpp+ [ by O]+...

`3`. It is about `120` km from HCM city to Vung Tau.

`-` The distance+ between+ A+ and+ B+ is about+ khoảng cách

`≈` It is about+ khoảng cách+ from+ A+ to+ B

`4`. Students don't need to wear uniforms on Wednesday.

`-` (do/ does+ not)+ need+ to V: ( không) cần làm gì

`5`. If you don't study hard, you will fail the exam.

`-` Cấu trúc: V+ O, or (else)+ S1+ will V1+ O1

`≈` If+ S+ do/ does+ not+ V+ O, S1+ will V1+ O1

`6`. She used to get up early last year.

`-` last year: dấu hiệu thì QKĐ

`-` Chỉ thói quen trong QK: used+ to V: trước kia thường làm gì

`7`. Although the weather was bad, they played soccer in the yard.

`-` Cấu trúc: Mặc dù...nhưng...: Although/ Though/ Even though+ SVO, S1+ V1+ O1

`≈` In spite of/ Despite+ Noun phrase ( cụm N: SVO), S1+ V1+ O1

`8`. How many grams of meat do you want?

`-` How much+ N không đếm được

`-` How many+ N đếm được số nhiều

`-` meat là danh từ không đếm được, nếu muốn nó đếm được phải có `1` đơn vị đo lường ở trước nó.

`9`. Do you have any difficulty in speaking English?

`-` difficulty+ in+ Ving: khó khăn trong việc gì

`10`. He enjoys reading books in the library.

`-` enjoy+ Ving: thích làm gì