IV. Change these statements into reported speech 1. She said, “I’ll see you tomorrow”. ……………………………………… 2. He said, “I saw her yesterday”. ……………………………………… 3. S
IV. Change these statements into reported speech 1. She said, “I’ll see you tomorrow”. ……………………………………… 2. He said, “I saw her yesterday”. ……………………………………… 3. She said, “I don’t like this film”. ……………………………………… 4. Tom said, “I went swimming today”. ……………………………………… 5. He said, “I met her about 3 months ago”. ……………………………………… 6. She said, “Peter and Sure are getting married tomorrow”. ……………………………………… 7. He said, “I’m meeting them at 4 o’clock today”. ……………………………………… 8. I said, “Mary really likes this furniture”. ……………………………………… 9. They said, “We’ll see her next summer”. ……………………………………… 10. He said, “I’ll see Mary on Sunday”. ………………………………………
Lời giải 1 :
`1.` She said (that) she would see me the next day.
*Câu tường thuật với câu khẳng định và phủ định:
S + said (that) + S + V (lùi thì)
- Lùi thì: will -> would
- Đổi ngôi: you -> me
- Trạng từ: tomorrow -> the next day/ the following day
`2.`He said (that) he had seen her the day before.
- Lùi thì: Quá khứ đơn -> Quá khứ hoàn thành (saw -> had seen)
- Trạng từ: yesterday -> the day before/ the previous day
`3.` She said that she didn't like that film.
- Lùi thì: Hiện tại đơn -> Quá khứ đơn (don't like -> didn't like)
- Trạng từ: this -> that
`4.` Tom said (that) he had gone to swimming that day.
- Lùi thì: Quá khứ đơn -> Quá khứ hoàn thành (went -> had gone)
- Trạng từ: today -> that day
`5.` He said he had met her about 3 months before.
- Lùi thì: Quá khứ đơn -> Quá khứ hoàn thành (met -> had met)
- Đổi ngôi: I -> he
- Trạng từ: ago -> before
`6.` She said Peter and Sure were getting married the next day.
- Lùi thì: Hiện tại tiếp diễn -> Quá khứ tiếp diễn (are getting -> were getting)
- Trạng từ: ago -> before
`7.` He said he was meeting them at 4 o’clock that day.
- Lùi thì: Hiện tại tiếp diễn -> Quá khứ tiếp diễn (am meeting -> was meeting)
- Trạng từ: today -> that day
- Đổi ngôi: I -> he
`8.` I said Mary really liked that furniture.
- Lùi thì: Hiện tại đơn -> Quá khứ đơn (likes -> liked)
- Trạng từ: this -> that
`9.` They said they would see her the next summer.
- Lùi thì: will -> would
- Đổi ngôi: we -> they
- Trạng từ: next summer -> the next summer
`10.` He said he would see Mary on Sunday.
- Lùi thì: will -> would
- Đổi ngôi: I -> he
Thảo luận
Lời giải 2 :
`1.` She said (that) she would see me the next day
`2.` He said (that) he had seen her the day before
`3.` She said that she didn't like that film
`4.` Tom said (that) he had gone to swimming that day
`5.` He said he had met her about 3 months before
`6.` She said Peter and Sure were getting married the next day
`7.` He said he was meeting them at 4 o’clock that day
`8.` I said Mary really liked that furniture
`9.` They said they would see her the next summer
`10.` He said he would see Mary on Sunday
_____________________________________________
`-` ÁP dụng:
`@` Câu trường thuật:
`->` Câu hỏi yes no:
`->` S + asked + (O)+ wanted to know/wondered + if/whether + S + V + ....
`->` WH-words:
`->` S + asked + O + Wh-words + ...
`->` S + said/ told + (that) + S + V + ...(lùi thì)
`->` Ở dạng mệnh lệnh: S + asked/told + O + to V + ...
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