Exercise `5` :

`1.`They said that that book was their book.

`2.`She said that she had gone to the cinema the previous day.

`3.`He said that he was writting a test the following day.

`4.`You said you would do that for him.

`5.`She said that she was not hungry then.

`6.`They said that they had never been there after.

`7.`They said that they had been in London the previous week.

`8.`He said that he would have finished that paper by the next day.

`9.`He said that they wouldn't sleep.

`10.`She said that it was very quiet there.

* Giải thích :

`-`Câu gián tiếp với "said" : S + said ( that ) + S + V lùi thì...

- Lùi thì :

Hiện tại đơn `⇒`Quá khứ đơn

Quá khứ đơn `⇒`Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Quá khứ hoàn thành`⇒`Quá khứ hoàn thành

Tương lai đơn `⇒`Tương lai trong quá khứ

am/is/are + going to V `⇒`was/ were going to V

will `⇒`would

Shall/ Can / May `⇒`Should / Could/ Might

Should / Could/ Might/ Would/ Must `⇒`Giữ nguyên

- Đổi đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ sở hữu và đại từ sở hữu

I `⇒`She/ he

We `⇒`They

You `⇒`I, he, she/ they

Us `⇒`Them

Our `⇒`Their

Myself `⇒`Himself / herself

Yourself `⇒`Himself / herself / myself

Ourselves `⇒`Themselves

My `⇒`His/ Her

Me `⇒`Him/ Her

Your `⇒`His, her, my / Their

Our `⇒`Their

Mine `⇒`His/ hers

Yours `⇒`His, her, mine/ Theirs

Us `⇒`Them

Our `⇒`Their

- Thời gian, nơi chốn :

Here `⇒`There

Now `⇒`Then

Today `⇒`That day

Yesterday `⇒`The previous day, the day before

Tomorrow `⇒`The following day, the next day

Ago `⇒`Before

Last week `⇒`The previous week, the week before

Next week `⇒`The following week, the next week

This `⇒`That

These `⇒`Those

1. They said, "This is our book."

→ They said that was their book 

2. She said, "I went to the cinema yesterday."

→ She said she had gone to the cinema the day before 

3. He said, "I am writing a test tomorrow."

→ He said He was writing a test the next day 

4. You said, "I will do this for him."

→ You said you would do that for him

5. She said, "I am not hungry now."

→ She said she wasn't hungry then

6. They said, "We have never been here before."

→ They said they had never been there before

7. They said, "We were in London last week."

→ They said they had been in London the last week

8. He said, "I will have finished this paper by tomorrow."

→ He said he would have finished this paper by the next day

9. He said, "We won`t sleep."

→ He said they wouldn't sleep

10. She said, "It is very quiet here."

→ She said It was very quiet there 

Fỏm :

S +said/said to O/told O +(that) +S + V lùi thì 

- cách lùi thì :

S + V(e,es)⇒S + V(ed)

S + am/ is/ are + Ving⇒S + was/ were + Ving

S + have/ has + PII⇒S + had + PII

S + have/ has + been + Ving⇒S + had + been + Ving

S + Ved⇒S + had + PII

S + was/ were + Ving⇒S + had + been + Ving

S + will/ can/ may/ must  + V⇒S + would/ could/ might/ had to + V

Now⇒Then

Ago⇒Before

This⇒That

These⇒Those

Here⇒There

Today⇒That day

Last week/ month/ year/…..⇒The previous week/ month/ year/…..

Next week/ month/…..⇒The following week/month/ ……

Tomorrow⇒The next day/ The following day

Yesterday⇒The day before/ The previous day