Exercise 4 Write the following sentences into indirect speech. 1.John said, “I have finished studying my lesson”. _____________________________________________
Exercise 4 Write the following sentences into indirect speech. 1.John said, “I have finished studying my lesson”. ______________________________________________________________________________ 2.Mary said, “I can not go to the movies with you, John”. ______________________________________________________________________________ 3.“I expect to see you next Wednesday.” Mary said to her friend. ______________________________________________________________________________ 4.She said, “I went to the doctor yesterday.” ______________________________________________________________________________ 5.He said, “I have a toothache.” ______________________________________________________________________________ 6.She said, “I’ll write him a prescription.” ______________________________________________________________________________ 7.They said, “We’re going to the drugstore.” ______________________________________________________________________________ 8.He said, “The doctor gave me some pills.” ______________________________________________________________________________ 9.She said, “I go to the supermarket every day.” ______________________________________________________________________________ 10.He said, “I have received the envelope.” ______________________________________________________________________________ 11.They said, “We visited Cannery Row.” ______________________________________________________________________________ 12.She said, “I feel very sick.” ______________________________________________________________________________ 13.He said, “I bought some popcorn.” ______________________________________________________________________________ 14.They said, “We’re flying to California.” ______________________________________________________________________________
Lời giải 1 :
Exercise `4` :
`1.`John said that he had finished studying his lesson.
`2.`Mary told John she couldn’t go to the movies with him.
`3.`Mary told her friend she would expect to see him the following Wednesday.
`4.`She said that she had gone to the doctor the previous day.
`5.`He said that he had a toothache.
`6.`She said that she would write him a prescription.
`7.`They said they were going to the drugstore.
`8.`He said the doctor had given him some pills.
`9.`She said that she went to the supermarket every day.
`10.`He said that he had received the envelope.
`11.`They said that they had invited Canney Row.
`12.`She said that she felt very sick.
`13.`He said that he had bought some popcorn.
`14.`They said that they were flying to California.
* Giải thích :
`-`Câu gián tiếp với "said" : S + said ( that ) + S + V lùi thì...
`-`Câu gián tiếp với "told" : S + told + O (that) + S + V lùi thì..
- Lùi thì :
Hiện tại đơn `⇒`Quá khứ đơn
Quá khứ đơn `⇒`Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Quá khứ hoàn thành`⇒`Quá khứ hoàn thành
Tương lai đơn `⇒`Tương lai trong quá khứ
am/is/are + going to V `⇒`was/ were going to V
will `⇒`would
Shall/ Can / May `⇒`Should / Could/ Might
Should / Could/ Might/ Would/ Must `⇒`Giữ nguyên
- Đổi đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ sở hữu và đại từ sở hữu
I `⇒`She/ he
We `⇒`They
You `⇒`I, he, she/ they
Us `⇒`Them
Our `⇒`Their
Myself `⇒`Himself / herself
Yourself `⇒`Himself / herself / myself
Ourselves `⇒`Themselves
My `⇒`His/ Her
Me `⇒`Him/ Her
Your `⇒`His, her, my / Their
Our `⇒`Their
Mine `⇒`His/ hers
Yours `⇒`His, her, mine/ Theirs
Us `⇒`Them
Our `⇒`Their
- Thời gian, nơi chốn :
Here `⇒`There
Now `⇒`Then
Today `⇒`That day
Yesterday `⇒`The previous day, the day before
Tomorrow `⇒`The following day, the next day
Ago `⇒`Before
Last week `⇒`The previous week, the week before
Next week `⇒`The following week, the next week
This `⇒`That
These `⇒`Those
Thảo luận
Lời giải 2 :
$@dream$
`1,` John said that he had finished studying his lesson.
`2,` Mary said to John that she could not go to the movies with him.
`3,` Mary said to her friendthat she expected to see her next Wednesday.
`4,` She said she had gone to the doctor the day before.
`5,` He said that he had a toothache.
`6,` She said that she would write him a prescription.
`7,` They said that they were going to the drugstore.
`8,` He said the doctor had given him some pills.
`9,` She said she went to the supermarket every day.
`10,` He said he had received the envelope.
`11,` They said they had visited Cannery Row.
`12,` She said she felt very sick.
`13,` He said he had bought some popcorn.
`14,` They said they were flying to California.
~~~~~~~~~~~~
Câu tường thuật:
S + said (to)/ told + (O) + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)
`->` Hiện tại đơn `=>` Quá khứ đơn
`->` Hiện tại tiếp diễn `=>` Quá khứ tiếp diễn
`->` Hiện tại hoàn thành, Quá khứ đơn `=>` Quá khứ tiếp diễn
`->` will `=>` would
`->` can `=>` could
`->` yesterday `=>` the day before/ the previous day.
`->` I `=>` he/ she
`->` we `=>` they
`->` you `=>` I/ he/ she
`->` my `=>` his/ her
`->` our `=>` their
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