`1.`John said he wanted to attend a famous university.

`2.`Mary told Peter she was looking for the book he had given her the week before.

`3.`Janet told John she hadn’t promised to send him a telegram.

`4.`She said she would get herself a drink.

`5.`He said he couldn’t drive them home.

`6.`She asked Peter if he preferred tea or coffee.

`7.`He said the film had begun at seven o’clock.

`8.`The father said he had been on a business trip the whole day the previous day.

`9.`James said her brother would get married the following month.

`10.`Henry told his brother to come and spend a week with them.

`11.`He told me to keep a seat for him in the lecture hall.

`12.`Mike told Henry to give him his book back.

`13.`She asked the boys not to play on the grass.

`14.`He asked me not to make so much noise.

`15.`Janet asked Mary if she would be free the following day.

* Giải thích :

`-`Câu mệnh lệnh và câu yêu cầu trong lời nói gián tiếp : S + told/asked + O + to V bare...

`-`Câu gián tiếp với "said" : S + said ( that ) + S + V lùi thì...

`-`Câu hỏi Yes/No : S + asked +(O)/wanted to know/ wondered + if/whether + S + V(lùi thì)

`-`Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi Wh-Questions : S + asked/ wondered/ wanted to know + Wh-Questions + S + V…

- Lùi thì :

Hiện tại đơn `⇒`Quá khứ đơn

Quá khứ đơn `⇒`Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Quá khứ hoàn thành`⇒`Quá khứ hoàn thành

Tương lai đơn `⇒`Tương lai trong quá khứ

am/is/are + going to V `⇒`was/ were going to V

will `⇒`would

Shall/ Can / May `⇒`Should / Could/ Might

Should / Could/ Might/ Would/ Must `⇒`Giữ nguyên

- Đổi đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ sở hữu và đại từ sở hữu

I `⇒`She/ he

We `⇒`They

You `⇒`I, he, she/ they

Us `⇒`Them

Our `⇒`Their

Myself `⇒`Himself / herself

Yourself `⇒`Himself / herself / myself

Ourselves `⇒`Themselves

My `⇒`His/ Her

Me `⇒`Him/ Her

Your `⇒`His, her, my / Their

Our `⇒`Their

Mine `⇒`His/ hers

Yours `⇒`His, her, mine/ Theirs

Us `⇒`Them

Our `⇒`Their

- Thời gian, nơi chốn :

Here `⇒`There

Now `⇒`Then

Today `⇒`That day

Yesterday `⇒`The previous day, the day before

Tomorrow `⇒`The following day, the next day

Ago `⇒`Before

Last week `⇒`The previous week, the week before

Next week `⇒`The following week, the next week

This `⇒`That

These `⇒`Those

1) John said, “I want to attend a famous university.”

John said he wanted to attend a famous university.

2) “I’m looking for the book you gave me last week,” Mary said to Peter.

Mary told Peter she was looking for the book he had given her the previous week.

3) Alfred said to John, “I did not promise to send you a telegram.”

Alfred said to John he hadn't promised to send him a telegram.

4) “I will get myself a drink,” she said.

She said she would get herself a drink.

5) “I cannot drive them home,” he said

He said he couldn't drive them home.

6) “Peter, do you prefer tea or coffee?” she said.

She asked Peter if he preferred tea or coffee.

7) “The film began at seven o’clock,” he said.

He said the film had began at seven o'clock

8) The father said, “I was on a business trip the whole day yesterday.”

The father said he was on a bussiness trip the whole day the day before.

9) “My brother will get married next month,” James said.

James said his brother would get married the following month.

10) Henry said to his mother, “Come and spend a week with us.”

Henry told his mother to come and spend a week with them.

11) He said to me, “Keep a seat for me in the lecture hall.”

He told me to keep a seat for him in the lecture hall.

12) Mike said to Henry, “Give me my book back, please.”

Mike told Henry to give me his book back, please.

13) “Don’t play on the grass, boys,” she said.

She said to the boys not to play on the grass.

14) He said, “Don’t go too far.”

He said to me not to go too far.

15) “Don’t make so much noise,” he said.

He said to me not to make so much noise.

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