The Nobel Prize, or Nobel Prize, is a set of international awards that have been awarded annually since 1901 to individuals with achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and scripture. sacrifice and peace; especially peace can be awarded to organizations or to individuals. In 1968, the Bank of Sweden added an award in the field of economic science, following the will of Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895. From 1901 to 2012, Nobel prizes and prizes Economic Science was awarded 555 times to 856 people and organizations. Since several individuals and organizations receive the Nobel Prize more than once, a total of 835 individuals (791 men and 44 women) and 21 organizations have received this award.