`I`,

`1`, Although 

`2`, despite/in spite of

`3`, although

`4`, Despite/in spite of

`5`, Although

`II`, 

`1` Despite being hungry, she didn't eat much.

`2`,  In spite of my sickness, my mother told me to go to school.

`3`, Despite his bad grades, Mary was admitted to the university.

`4`, Although his salary was good,Mary gave up his job.

`5`,Despite the low salary, I accepted the job.

`-` GIẢI THÍCH :

`+` Although/ Even though/though và Despite/ In spite of đề mang nghĩa : Mặc dù . Nhưng cách dùng khác nhau.

`+` Despite/ In spite of + V-ing : khi `2` mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ

`+` Despite/ In spite of + cụm N : khi `2` mệnh đề khác chủ ngữ.

`+` Although + `1` mệnh đề

`-` Khi viết lại câu từ dạng Despite/In spite of sang Although/Even though/ though : 

• Với dạng cùng chủ ngữ, bỏ đuôi ing ở V mà chia theo thì ở V vế sau, thêm chủ ngữ.

• Với dạng khác chủ ngữ, lấy N làm chủ ngữ, vì chắc chắn cụm N có Adj nên lấy động từ là tobe.

1. Although

2. despite

3. although

4. Despite

5. Although

-----

1. Despite being hungry, she did not eat much.

2. In spite of my sickness, my mother told me to go to school.

3. Despite Mary's bad grades, he was admitted to the university.

4. Although Mary's salary was good, he gave up his job.

5. In spite of the low salary, I accepted the job.

--------------

Although/ Though/ Even though + S+ V

= Despite/ In spite of+ Ving/ N(s/es)/ Nphr/ the fact that + S+ V

-> mặc dù-> nối hai mệnh đề trái ngược nghĩa.