=>

1. I prefer soccer to tennis.

-> prefer sth to sth: thích gì hơn

2. Thu studies better than Hoa.

-> so sánh hơn của good/well là better

3. There will be fish and pork in our dinner.

-> there (will) be ~ have/has

4. He drives more slowly and carefully than I do.

-> drive là động từ -> cần so sánh hơn của trạng từ more adv than

5. Because Lan was sick, she didn't go to school yesterday.

-> because S V: bởi vì

`1` I prefer playing soccer to tennis

`-` prefer + N/V-ing + to + N/V-ing

`-` would rather + N/V-inf + than + N/V-inf 

`2` Thu studies better than Hoa 

`-` good `->` better `->` best 

`-` S + be/V + short-adj thêm er + than + N/pronoun 

`-` S + be + not + as/so + adj/adv + as + N/pronoun 

`3` There will be fish and fork for dinner 

`-` I/we + shall + V-inf + O 

`-` There + be + N + ... 

`4` He drives more slowly and carefully than I do 

`-` S + be/V + more + long-adj/adv + than +N/pronoun 

`5` Because Lan was sick , she didn't go to school yesterday 

`-` Because + clause 1 , clause 2 

`-` Because of + N/Noun Phrase/V-ing , clause

`-` Nguyên nhân , lí do của 1 sự việc nào đó