1. in spite of being smart, tom doesn't study much

→ in spite of + Nph/being..., .... (mặc dù...)

2. because of her laziness, she didn't pass the exam

→ because of Nph/N/Ving, .... (bởi vì....)

3. despite the funny film, many people don't like it

→ despite + Nph/being,.... (mặc dù....)

4. because of the big storm, i stayed at home

→ because of Nph/N/Ving, .... (bởi vì....)

5. although his salary is high, tom gave up his job

→ although + clause,... (mặc dù....)

xin hay nhatt

`1` In spite of being smart , he doens't study much 

`2` Because of her laziness , Mary didn't pass the exam 

`3` Despite the funny film , many people don't like it

`4` Because of a big storm , I stayed at home 

`5` Although Tom had a high salary , he gave up his job 

`-` Because + clause 1 , clause 2

`-` Because of + N/Noun Phrase/V-ing , clause

`->` Kết quả 

`-` Although + clause 1 , clause 2 

`-` Depsite/In spite of + N/Noun Phrase/V-ing , clause 

`->` Đối lập , tương phản