Lời giải 2 :
The Nanjing Massacre, also commonly referred to as the "Nanjing Rape" incident, is a war crime committed by the Japanese military inside and around Nanjing and China after the city fell to the army. Imperial Japanese team. The timing of the massacre is still unknown, although the violence ended within six weeks.During the occupation of Nanjing, the Japanese military carried out many atrocities such as rape, looting, arson and execution of POWs and civilians. Although the executions took place in the context of many Chinese soldiers disguising themselves as civilians, a large number of innocent civilians were blamed on enemy soldiers and killed, or simply killed at any time. scene can. A large number of women and children were also killed, as rape and murders became widespread throughout the suburbs of Nanjing.The specific number of casualties is a very hotly debated topic among researchers. Estimates range from 40,000 to 300,000. The number of 300,000 people for the first time was Harold Timperly, a journalist in China. This figure probably included the massacres of people around the city of Nanjing during the Japanese occupation.Other estimates come from the Imperial Japanese Army's statement at the Far Eastern International Military Court that the deaths were all soldiers and that such atrocities never happened, until the words By Western Witnesses in the Far Eastern International Military Court, who witnessed first-hand civilians killed and women raped by Japanese soldiers, until the Chinese declaration Quoc said the number of non-soldiers killed up to 300,000.Many people are inclined to believe the high casualties are in part because there is a lot of film evidence about the bodies of women and children being slaughtered, as well as the commercial success of the Nanjing Rape book.In addition to the number of victims, some Japanese critics have even debated whether the massacre actually happened. While the Japanese government acknowledged the actual incident, extremists exposed their arguments starting with the Imperial Army's claims at the Far Eastern International Military Court that the death toll belonged to the army and hostilities against civilians never happened. However, a huge amount of evidence is against this argument. The existence of the incident has been repeatedly confirmed through statements made by Western witnesses in the International Military Court of the Far East as well as those who witnessed the massacres of civilians with their own eyes. and women raped by Japanese soldiers. Many photo collections of Chinese women and children are also existing. Recent archaeological searches support the argument for the truth of the massacre.Condemnation of the massacre is a central issue of Chinese nationalism that is beginning to develop. However, in Japan the public opinion about the tragedy of the massacre is still divided and this is evidenced by the fact that while some Japanese commentators call it the 'Nanjing Massacre' ', others use a softer term than the' Nanjing Incident '. The event continues to be one of the focus of attention and debate in the relationship between China and Japan.
