$\text{1.}$ Ted has been sold a second-hand car by Bob. 

$\text{2.}$ A letter is going to be sent to Tom by Larry. 

$\text{3.}$ The electrician has already been paid for his work. 

$\text{4.}$ He was taught French and given a dictionary. 

$\text{5.}$ When we first met, I had already been offered a job at the bank. 

→ Bị động thì HTHT : S + has/have + been + Vpp + ( by O ) 

→ Bị động thì TLG : S + is/am/are + going to + be + Vpp + ( by O ) 

→ Bị động thì QKĐ : S +was/were+ Vpp + ( by O ) 

→ Bị động thì QKHT : S + had + been + Vpp + ( by O ) 

$#Keisha$

=>Ted has been sold a second-hand car.

=>A letter is going to be sent to Tom by Larry.

=>The electrician has already been paid for his work.

=>He was taught French and was given a dictionaty.

=>When we first met, i had already been offered a job at the bank.

Công thức:

Hiện tại đơn:

S + V(s/es) + O.

S + am/is/are + P2.

Hiện tại tiếp diễn:

S + am/is/are + V-ing + O.

S + am/is/are + being + P2.

Hiện tại hoàn thành:

S + have/has + P2 + O.

S + have/has + been + P2.

Quá khứ đơn:

S + V(ed/Ps) + O.

S + was/were + P2.

Quá khứ tiếp diễn:

S + was/were + V-ing + O.

S + was/were + being + P2.

Quá khứ hoàn thành:

S + had + P2 + O.

S + had + been + P2.

Tương lai đơn:

S + will + V-infi + O.

S + will + be + P2.

Tương lai hoàn thành:

S + will + have + P2 + O.

S + will + have + been + P2.

Tương lai gần:

S + am/is/are going to + V-infi + O.

S + am/is/are going to + be + P2.

Động từ khuyết thiếu:

S + ĐTKT + V-infi + 0.

S + ĐTKT + be + P2.