Active voice                                                                             

` 1) `  Simple present : Thì hiện tại đơn                                 

` ( + ) `  : S + Vs/es                                                    

` ( - ) `  : S + don't / doesn't + V nguyên mẫu           

` ( ? ) `  : Do / Does + S + V nguyên mẫu                 

` 2 ` : Present continuous  : Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn         

`  ( + ) ` S + is / am / are + V-ing

`  ( - ) ` S + is / am/ are + not + V-ing

`  ( ? ) `  Is / am / are + S + V-ing ?

`  3 `  : Near future : thì tương lai gần

`  ( + ) ` : S + Is / am / are + going to + V nguyên mẫu

`  ( - ) `S + Is / am / are + not + going to + V nguyên mẫu

`  ( ? ) ` Is / am / are + S + going to + V nguyên mẫu ?             

`  4 `  : Simple future : thì tương lai đơn

`  ( + ) ` S + will + V nguyên mẫu

`  ( - ) ` S + won't + V nguyên mẫu

`  ( ? ) `  Will + S + V nguyên mẫu ?

`  5 `  : Simple past : thì quá khứ đơn

`  ( + ) ` S + V-ed /V2

`  ( - ) ` S + didn't + V nguyên mẫu

`  ( ? ) `  Did + S + V nguyên mẫu ?

` 6 ` : Present perfect : thì hiện tại hoàn thành

`  ( + ) `S + have / has + `  V3 ` 

`  ( - ) `S + have / has+ not + `  V3 ` 

`  ( ? ) `  Have / Has + S + `  V3 `   ?

Passive voice 

` 1) `  Simple present : Thì hiện tại đơn 

`    ( + ) `  : S + is / am/ are + `  V3 `  + by + O 

  `  ( - ) ` : S + is / am / are + not + `  V3 `  + by + O

`  ( ? ) `  : Is / am / are + S + `  V3 `  + by + O ?

` 2 ` : Present continuous  : Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn         

    ` ( + ) `  : S + is / am / are + being + `  V3 `  + by O

` ( - ) `  : S + is / am / are + not + being + `  V3 `  + by O

`  ( ? ) `  : is / am / are + S + being + `  V3 `  + by O ?

` 3 ` : Near future : thì tương lai gần

`  ( + ) ` S + is / am / are + going to be + `  V3 `  + by  O

`  ( - ) ` S + is / am / are + not + going to be + `  V3 `  + by  O

`  ( ? ) ` Is / am / are + S + going to be + `  V3 ` + by  O ?

` 4 `  : Simple future : thì tương lai đơn

`  ( + ) ` S + will be + `  V3 `  + by O

`  ( - ) ` S + won't be + `  V3 `  + by O

`  ( ? ) `Will + S + be + `  V3 `  + by + O ?

` 5 `  : Simple past : thì quá khứ đơn

`  ( + ) ` S + was / were + `  V3 `  + by + O

`  ( - ) ` S + was / were + not + `  V3 `  + by + O

`  ( ? ) `was / were + S + V3 + by O ?

`   6 `   : Present perfect : thì hiện tại hoàn thành

`  ( + ) ` S + have / has + been + ` V3 `+ by + O

`  ( - ) `S + have / has + not + been + ` V3 `+ by + O

`  ( ? ) ` Have / Has + S + been + ` V3 ` + by O ?

`C`ấu trúc Câu bị động :

`1.` Thì HTĐ :

`-` CKĐ : `\text{S + be + V3 / PII ( by O )}`

`-` CPĐ : `\text{S + be not + V3 / PII ( by O )}`

`-` CNV : `\text{Be + S + V3 / PII ( by O ) ?}`

`2.` Thì HTTD :

`-` CKĐ : `\text{S + is,am,are + being + V3 / PII ( by O )}`

`-` CPĐ : `\text{S + isn't,am not,aren't + being + V3 / PII ( by O )}`

`-` CNV : `\text{Is,Am,Are + S + being + V3 / PII ( by O ) ?}`

`3.` Thì TLG :

`-` CKĐ : `\text{S + be + going to be + V3 / PII ( by O )}`

`-` CPĐ : `\text{S + be not + going to be + V3 / PII ( by O )}`

`-` CNV : `\text{Be + S + going to be + V3 / PII ( by O ) ?}`

`4.` Thì TLĐ :

`-` CKĐ : `\text{S + will be + V3 / PII ( by O )}`

`-` CPĐ : `\text{S + won't be + V3 / PII ( by O )}`

`-` CNV : `\text{Will + S + be + V3 / PII ( by O ) ?}`

`5.` Thì QKĐ :

`-` CKĐ : `\text{S + was / were + V3 / PII ( by O )}`

`-` CPĐ : `\text{S + wasn't / weren't + V3 / PII ( by O )}`

`-` CNV : `\text{Was / Were + S + V3 / PII ( by O ) ?}`

`6.` Thì HTHT :

`-` CKĐ : `\text{S + have / has + been + V3 / PII ( by O )}`

`-` CPĐ : `\text{S + haven't / hasn't + been + V3 / PII ( by O )}`

`-` CNV : `\text{Have / Has + S + been + V3 / PII ( by O ) ?}`

`C`ấu trúc Câu chủ động :

`1.` Thì HTĐ : 

`-` CKĐ : `\text{S + V s / es / không s , es}`

`-` CPĐ : `\text{S + don't / doesn't + V }`

`-` CNV : `\text{Do / Does + S + V ?}`

`2.` Thì HTTD :

`-` CKĐ : `\text{S + be + V-ing}`

`-` CPĐ : `\text{S + be not + V-ing}`

`-` CNV : `\text{Be + S + V-ing ?}`

`3.` Thì TLG :

`-` CKĐ : `\text{S + be + going to do sth}`

`-` CPĐ : `\text{S + be not + going to do sth}`

`-` CNV : `\text{Be + S + going to do sth ?}`

`4.` Thì TLĐ :

`-` CKĐ : `\text{S + will + V}`

`-` CPĐ : `\text{S + won't + V}`

`-` CNV : `\text{Will + S + V ?}`

`5.` Thì QKĐ :

`-` CKĐ : `\text{S + Ved / V2}`

`-` CPĐ : `\text{S + didn't + V}`

`-` CNV : `\text{Did + S + V ?}`

`6.` Thì HTHT :

`-` CKĐ : `\text{S + have / has + V3 / PII }`

`-` CPĐ : `\text{S + haven't / hasn't + V3 / PII}`

`-` CNV : `\text{Have / Has + S + V3 / PII ?}`

`\text{@ TheFox}`