`1.`This air ticket was ordered for Emma’s mother.

`2.`Her new dress are lent to her friends.

`3.`Seven million dollars was left to his relatives.

`4.`These gifts were handed to the customer by the shop manager.

`5.`The first prize was awarded to the outstanding by the board of directors.

`6.`Have the christmas cards been sent to her family?

`7.`Ann was given some apples and some rose flowers.

`8.`The fridge was moved to the second floor by my father.

`9.`Some cups of coffee were brought to the visitors in the kitchen by my mother.

`10.`The note wasn’t taken to the assistant by the manager.

`=>`Cấu trúc câu bị động với thì quá khứ đơn và hiện tại hoàn thành :

`*`Bị động với quá khứ đơn :

`(+)` Câu khẳng định : S + was/were + Vpp + (by O)

`(-)` Câu phủ định : S + was/were not + Vpp + (by O)

`(?)` Câu hỏi nghi vấn : Was/Were + S + Vpp + (by O) ?

`*`Bị động với hiện tại hoàn thành :

`(+)` Câu khẳng định : S + have/has + been Vpp + (by O)

`(-)` Câu phủ định : S + have/has not + been Vpp + (by O)

`(?)` Câu hỏi nghi vấn : Have/Has + S + been Vpp + (by O) ?

`*`Note : Với câu bị động có 2 tân ngữ, khi chuyển tân ngữ là vật lên trước ta thêm "to/for" trước tân ngữ là người ( dùng for khi có từ bought/buy )

$\text{1.}$ This air ticket was ordered for Emma's mother . 

$\text{2.}$ Her new dress are lent to her friends.

$\text{3.}$ Seven million dollars was left to his relatives. 

$\text{4.}$ These gifts were handed to the customer by the shop manager. 

$\text{5.}$ The first prize was awarded to the outstanding by the board of directors. 

$\text{6.}$ Have the christmas cards been sent to her family ? 

$\text{7.}$ Ann was given some apples and some rose flowers. 

$\text{8.}$ The fridge was moved to the second floor by my father. 

$\text{9.}$ Some cups of coffee were brought to the visitors in the kitchen by my mother. 

$\text{10.}$ The note wasn’t taken to the assistant by the manager. 

→ Bị động thì Quá Khứ Đơn : S + was/were + Vpp + ( by O ) 

→ Bị động thì Hiện Tại Hoàn Thành : S + has/have + been + Vpp + ( by O ) 

$#Keisha$