`1,` The weather was so cold that they had to cancel their picnic.

`+` Cấu trúc so that (quá ... đến nỗi mà ...) của tính từ:

S + be + so + adj + that + Clause (S + V)

`2,` The teacher told them that they would have a test the following day.

`+` Câu tường thuật lùi 1 thì, will `->` would

`+` Trong câu tường thuật, tomorrow `->` the following day, the day after

`+` You `->` they theo "them"

`3,` She asked me if I could speak any other languages.

`+` Câu tường thuật của câu hỏi dạng yes/no:

S + asked/wanted to know/wondered + if/whether + S + V(lùi 1 thì)

`+` Can lùi 1 thì thành could

`+` You `->` I theo "me"

`4,` If you study harder, you will not fail the coming exam

`+` Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại `1` diễn tả một giả định có khả năng xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai:

Ìf + S + V(hiện tại đơn), S + will/can/may + Vinf + O

1. Because the weather was cold, they had to cancel their picnic

—> The weather______was so cold that they had to cancel their picnic______

* Ta có cấu trúc: S+ tobe+ so+ adj+ that+ S+ V

2. The teacher said to them: “ You will have a test tomorrow “

—> The teacher told them_____to have a test the following day _______

* Ta có: S+ tell+ O+ (not) to V

3.She asked me, “ Do you speak any other languages?”

—> She asked me_____if/ whether I could speak other language______

* Ta có: S+ asked+ O+ if/ whether+ S+ V-lùi thì

4. Study harder and you will not fail the coming exam.

—> If____you study harder, you will not fail the coming exam________

* Ta có câu điều kiện loại 1: S+ V(s/es), S+ will, can, may,...+ V-inf

$#Jade$