Lý thuyết:

Reported speech:

1. Dạng câu kể

$#S + say(s) / said + (that) + S + V +...$

2. Dạng câu hỏi

Câu hỏi WH:

$#S + asked (+O)/ wanted to know/ wondered + Wh-words + S + V.$

Câu hỏi Yes/ No:

$#S + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + if/ whether + S + V$

3. Dạng mệnh lệnh

Khẳng định (Positive):

$#S + told + O + to V-inf$

Phủ định (Negative):

$#S + told + O + not to V-inf.$

Lùi thì:

Hiện tại đơn-> Quá khứ đơn

Hiện tại tiếp diễn-> Quá khứ tiếp diễn

Hiện tại hoàn thành-> Quá khứ hoàn thành

Quá khứ đơn-> Quá khứ hoàn thành

Quá khứ tiếp diễn-> Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Tương lai đơn: will/ shall-> would/ should

Tương lai gần: be going to-> was/were going to

Luyện tập:

11. “I haven’t met my mom.”

→ He told me that he hadn't met his mom.

12. “John has been doing his research for a month.”

→ She said that John had been doing his research for a month.

13. “Jane didn’t arrive until 8 pm.”

→ He told me that Jane hadn't arrived until 8 pm.

14. “We are taking the train to Los Angeles.”

→ They told me that they were taking the train to Los Angeles.

16. “I was waiting for the bus when he arrived.”

→ He said that he had been waiting for the bus.

17. “I will finish my homework later.”

→ He said he would finish his homework later.

18. “She will give Jack her book.”

→ She promised that she would give her book.

19. “I think he is telling a lie.”

→ She thought that he had been telling a lie.

20. “He has never tried skydiving.”

→ She told me that he had never tried skydiving.

21. “He is going to buy a new apartment next year’’.

→She said that he was going to buy a new apartment.

Study well!!!

$#Zinn$