1. Flying a kite in the countryside is very exciting.
It’s _______very exciting to fly a kite in the countryside.___________
2. I have done voluntary work for three years.
I started ________to do/ doing voluntary work three years ago.________
3. It’s not necessary to change the dates of our trip.
We ___________don’t need to change the dates of our trip.__________
4. Do you want me to show you how to use this?
Would ________you like me to show you how to use this?___________
5. It took me two hours to walk to her village.
I spent _________two hours walking to her village._________
6. Millions of tourists visit the Museum of Ethnology every year.
The Museum of Ethnology is visited by millions of tourists every year.
7. Jane makes crafts better than her sister.
Jane’s sister doesn’t ______make crafts as well as Jane does._____
8. Let’s go to my uncle’s farm at the weekend.
Amy suggested ______going to her uncle’s farm at the weekend.____

$1.$ It’s very exciting to fly a kite in the countryside.

GT: Cấu trúc: It + be + adj + to V: Thật .. khi làm gì

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$2.$ I started doing voluntary work for three years.

GT: Cấu trúc: S + have/has + Vpp + for + 1 khoảng thời gian

                     S + began/ stated + V-ing/ to-V + 1 khoảng thời gian + ago.

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$3.$ We don’t need to change the dates of our trip.

Cấu trúc: It is (not) necessary (+ for SB) + to do ST: Ai (không) cần làm gì

         = S (not) need to do ST

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$4.$ Would you like me to show you how to use this?

Cấu trúc: Would you like + to-V?: Bạn có muốn ...?

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$5.$ I spent two hours walking to her village.

Cấu trúc: It takes/took SB + time + to do something. : Dành thời gian để làm gì

            = S + spend + 1 khoảng thời gian + V-ing.

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$6.$ The Museum of Ethnology is visited by millions of tourists every year.

Cấu trúc: Câu bị động thì hiện tại thường: S + am/ is/ are + Vpp.

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$7.$ Jane’s sister doesn’t make crafts as well as Jane does.

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$8.$ Amy suggested going to her uncle’s farm at the weekend.

Cấu trúc: Suggest + V-ing: :Gợi ý làm gì