EXERCISE 8: Change the active into the passive. 1. Somebody cleans the room everyday. -The room 2. They cancelled all the flights because of fog. - All the
Lời giải 1 :
Cấu trúc chung của thể bị động:
$S + to be + P2 + (O)$
Cụ thể:
Thì hiện tại đơn:
S + am/is/are + P2 +...
Thì quá khứ đơn:
S + were/was + P2 +...
Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn:
S + am/is/ are + being + P2+...
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành:
S + have/has + P2 +...
Thì tương lai gần:
S + am/is/are going to + be + P2+...
1. Somebody cleans the room everyday.
-> The room is cleaned everyday (by somebody).
2. They cancelled all the flights because of fog.
-> All the flights were cancelled (by them) because of fog.
3. People do not use this road very often.
-> This road isn't used (by people) very often.
4. How do people learn languages?
-> How languages are learnt (by people)?
5. People advised us not to go out alone.
-> We were advised not to go out alone (by people).
6. They are going to build a supermarket next year.
-> A supermarket is going to be built next year (by them).
7. She is using the computer at the moment.
-> The computer is being used at the moment (by her).
8. They are opening a new ring road round the city.
-> A new ring road is being opened (by them) round the city.
9. They have built a big hospital which costs much money.
-> A big hospital has been built (by them) which costs much money.
10. The girl did not give me the money.
-> I wasn't given the money (by the girl)
-> The money wasn't given to me (by the girl.)
Thảo luận
Lời giải 2 :
`#Tran`
Cấu trúc câh bị động:
- Thì HTĐ: S + be (am,is,are) + V_ed/`V^2` + O
- Thì QKĐ: S + be (was,were) + V_ed/`V^2`
- Thì TLĐ: S + will + be + V_ed/`V^2`
- Thì HTHT: S + have/has + been + V_ed/`V^2`
- thì HTTD: S + be(am,is,are) + being + V_ed/`V^2`
`1.` The room is cleaned every day.
`2.` All the flights were cancelled because of fog.
`3.` This road isn't used very often.
`4.` How languages are learnt?
`5` We were advised not to go out alone.
`6.` A supermarket is going to be built next year (by them).
`7.` The computer is being used by her at the moment.
`8.` A new ring road is being opened round the city.
`9.` A bid hopsital has built which costs much money.
`10.` - I wasn't given money by the girl.
- The money wasn't given by the girl.
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