IX. Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the one printed before. 1. When did you begin to study English? 🡪 How long have ____________
IX. Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the one printed before. 1. When did you begin to study English? 🡪 How long have _________________________________________________________ 2. My father likes living in the country better than living in the city. 🡪 My father prefers _______________________________________________________ 3. The Amazon Valley produces forty percent of the world’s oxygen. 🡪 Forty percent of ________________________________________________________ 4. Keiko and Tato: “We are going camping this weekend.” 🡪 Keiko and Tato told (that) _______________________________________________ 5. I ask Hoa, “Do you go to the concert at Ben Thanh theater?” 🡪 I ask Hoa _____________________________________________________________
Lời giải 1 :
IX. Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the one printed before.
1. When did you begin to study English?
🡪 How long have you studied English?
When did + S + begin/start + to + V/V_ing?
->How long + have/has + S + V3?
2. My father likes living in the country better than living in the city.
🡪 My father prefers living in the country to living in the city.
S + like + V_ing + better than + V_ing.
->S + prefer + V_ing + to + V_ing.
3. The Amazon Valley produces forty percent of the world’s oxygen.
🡪 Forty percent of the world's oxygen is produced by the Amazon Valley.
S + V + O.
->S(O) + be + V3 + by + S.
4. Keiko and Tato: “We are going camping this weekend.”
🡪 Keiko and Tato told (that) they were going camping that week.
"S + V", S said.
->S + said + (that) + S + V(chia thì)
5. I ask Hoa, “Do you go to the concert at Ben Thanh theater?”
🡪 I ask Hoa if she went to the concert at Ben Thanh theater.
S + ask + S, "Do S + V?"
->S + ask + S + if/whether S + V.
Thảo luận
Lời giải 2 :
1. How long have you studied English ?
-> How long + have/has + S + V3/ed ?
2. My father prefers living in the country to living in the city.
-> prefers Ving + to Ving : thích làm/ cái gì hơn làm/cái gì
3. Forty percent of the world's oxygen are produced by the Amazon Valley.
-> Bị động thì hiện tại đơn : S + is/am/are + PII/ed + (by O)
4. Keiko and Tato told (that) they were going camping that weekend.
-> Cấu trúc chính câu tường thuật : S + asked (+object) + if/whether + subject + V
-> Is, am -> was ; Are ->were
5. I ask Hoa if she went to the concert at Ben Thanh theater.
-> Cấu trúc chính câu tường thuật : S + asked (+object) + if/whether + subject + V
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