Question 26: “Be a good girl and sit quietly for five minutes”, the nurse said to the child.

 Đáp án: The nurse told the child to be a good girl and sit quietly for five minutes.

Giải thích: câu tường thuật với câu mệnh lệnh ta dùng cấu trúc tell sb to do st: bảo ai đó làm gì

Question 27: “Leave your things here”, my companion said to me.
↳ My companion advised me to leave my things there.
Giải thích: câu tường thuật, lùi thì động từ, here => there, cấu trúc “advise sb to do sth”: khuyên ai đó làm gì. 

Cấu trúc: Advise sb to do sth: khuyên bảo ai làm gì
Dịch: Bạn đồng hành của tôi khuyên tôi để lại đồ ở đây.

Question 28: “Don’t forget to send your parents my regards”, she said to me.
→ She reminded_______________________________________________.

↳ Đáp án: She reminded me to send my parents her regards.
Giải thích: câu tường thuật, lùi thì động từ, cấu trúc “remind sb to do sth”: nhắc nhở ai làm gì. 

Question 29: “You should join the football team, Eric”, said the teacher.

↳ The teacher encouraged Eric to join the football team.
Giải thích: câu tường thuật, lùi thì động từ, cấu trúc “encourage sb to do sth”: khuyên ai đó làm gì.  

Question 30: “Remember to lock the door before you go to school”, my sister said.

↳ My sister reminded me to lock the door before I went to school.
Giải thích: câu tường thuật, lùi thì động từ, cấu trúc “remind sb to do sth”: nhắc nhở ai làm gì. 

Question 31: “Be careful of strangers and don’t go out at night”, he said to us.

↳ Đáp án: He warned us (to be careful) of strangers and not to go out at night.
Giải thích: 

- câu tường thuật, lùi thì động từ, 

- cấu trúc:

+ warn sb to do sth: cảnh báo ai đó làm gì

+ warn sb not to do st = warn sb against doing st: cảnh báo ai không làm gì

+ warn sb of/about st: cảnh báo ai về điều gì

Question 32: “Come and see me whenever you want”, she said to him.

↳ Đáp án: She invited him to come and see her whenever he wanted.
Giải thích: 

- câu tường thuật, lùi thì động từ

- cấu trúc: invite sb to do st: mời ai đó làm gì 

Question 33: “Leave here immediately!”, I said to him.
→ I ordered ___________________________________________.

↳ I ordered him to leave there immediately.
Giải thích: câu tường thuật, here => there. 
Dịch: Tôi ra lệnh cho anh ta rời khỏi đó ngay lập tức.

 Question 34: “We will shut the door if you go on getting out”, said the parents to children.

↳ Đáp án: The parents threatened to shut the door if the children went on getting out.
Giải thích: 

- câu tường thuật, lùi thì động từ (go => went)

- cấu trúc: threaten to do st: đe dọa làm gì 

Question 35: “Please, please let me come in”, he said.

↳ Đáp án: He begged me to let him come in.
Giải thích: câu tường thuật => cấu trúc: beg sb to do st: cầu xin ai làm gì. 

Question 36: “Have you travelled abroad much?”, he asked me.

↳ Đáp án: He asked me whether/if I had travelled abroad much.

Giải thích: câu tường thuật, lùi thì động từ, dùng “if/ whether” trong câu hỏi “yes/ no question”.  

Question 37: “Who has written this note?”, the boss asked the secretary.

↳ The boss asked the secretary who had written that note.
Giải thích: câu tường thuật, lùi thì động từ, this => that.  

Question 38: “Why didn’t I remember meeting her 2 days ago?”, he wondered.

↳ He wondered why he hadn’t remembered meeting her 2 days before.
Giải thích: câu tường thuật, lùi thì động từ, đổi ngôi, ago => before. 

Question 39: “Did you really see this happen with your own eyes?”, the policeman asked the boy.

↳ The policeman asked the boy whether he had really seen that happen with his own eyes.
Giải thích: câu tường thuật, lùi thì động từ, dùng whether để tường thuật câu yes/no question 

Question 40: “Did you watch the detective film on TV yesterday?”, he asked her.

He asked her whether/if she had watched the detective film on TV the day before/the previous day.

Giải thích: câu tường thuật, lùi thì động từ, dùng “if/ whether” để tường thuật “yes/no question” 

Question 41: Tom said to the girl: “When did you have this picture taken?”
↳ Tom asked the girl when she had had that picture taken.
Giải thích: câu tường thuật, lùi thì động từ, this => that.  

Question 42: “Shall we go somewhere for a cup of coffee after class?”, Tom said.
=> Tom suggested going somewhere for a cup of coffee after class.

Giải thích: 

- Câu tường thuật.

- Cấu trúc: suggest + Ving: gợi ý làm gì.  

Question 43: “Would you like another cup of tea?”, the landlady said to the guest.
↳ The landlady invited the guest for another cup of tea.
Giải thích: câu tường thuật.

- Cấu trúc: invite sb for sth: mời ai cái gì một cách thân mật. 

Question 44: My sister said to me: “What about going to see Aunt Mary on Sunday?”
↳ Đáp án: My sister suggested going to see Aunt Mary on Sunday.
Giải thích: 

- câu tường thuật.

- Cấu trúc: suggest + Ving: gợi ý làm gì. 

Question 45: She asked me: “Have you ever seen a flying saucer?”
↳ She asked me whether I had ever seen a flying saucer.
Giải thích: câu tường thuật, lùi thì động từ dùng “if/whether” để tường thuật câu “yes/no question”.
Dịch: Cô ấy hỏi tôi đã từng thấy đĩa bay bao giờ chưa.

 Question 46: James said: “Do you want me to type this letter for you?”
↳ James asked me whether I wanted him to type that letter for me.
Giải thích: câu tường thuật, lùi thì động từ, dùng “if/ whether” để tường thuật “yes/no question”, this => that.
Dịch: James hỏi tôi có muốn anh ấy đánh máy hộ lá thư đó không.

Question 47: He asked me: “Why didn’t you come to class yesterday?”
→ He asked _______________________________________.

↳ He asked me why I hadn’t come to class the day before.
Giải thích: câu tường thuật, lùi thì động từ, yesterday => the day before.
*Note: Come - came - come (v): đến

 Question 48: My friend said: “Are you going to leave tomorrow?”
↳ My friend asked me whether I was going to leave the following day.
Giải thích: 

- câu tường thuật, lùi thì động từ.

- dùng " if / whether" để tường thuật “yes/no question”.

- tomorrow => the following day/ the next day.
Dịch: Bạn tôi hỏi ngày mai tôi có rời đi không.

Question 49: I asked Bill: “What time did you go to bed last night?”
→ I asked Bill _________________________________________.

↳ I asked Bill what time he had gone to bed the night before.
Giải thích: câu tường thuật, lùi thì động từ, last night => the night before/ the previous night
Question 50: “Why don’t we organize an English competition for our student?”, said Ms Lien.

↳ Ms Lien suggested organizing an English competition for their students.
Giải thích: câu tường thuật, cấu trúc "suggest + Ving": gợi ý làm gì, đề xuất làm gì (chủ thể đề xuất có tham gia vào hành động đó)

Ngoài ra: "S1 + suggest(ed) that + S2 + (should) Vo": S1 gợi ý, đề xuất S2 nên làm gì (S1

Question 26: "Be a good girl and sit quietly for five minutes", the nurse said to the child.

=> The nurse told the child  to be a good girl and sit quietly for five minutes.

GT: câu tường thuật với câu mệnh lệnh ta dùng cấu trúc tell sb to do st: bảo ai đó làm gì

Question 27: “Leave your things here”, my companion said to me.
=> My companion advised me to leave my things there.
GT:: câu tường thuật, lùi thì động từ, here => there, cấu trúc “advise sb to do sth”: khuyên ai đó làm gì. 

Question 28: “Don’t forget to send your parents my regards”, she said to me.
=> She reminded me to send my parents her regards.
GT: câu tường thuật, lùi thì động từ, cấu trúc “remind sb to do sth”: nhắc nhở ai làm gì. 
Question 29: “You should join the football team, Eric”, said the teacher.
=> The teacher encouraged Eric to join the football team.
Giải thích: câu tường thuật, lùi thì động từ, cấu trúc “encourage sb to do sth”: khuyên ai đó làm gì.  
Question 30: “Remember to lock the door before you go to school”, my sister said.
=> My sister reminded me to lock the door before I went to school.
GT: câu tường thuật, lùi thì động từ, cấu trúc “remind sb to do sth”: nhắc nhở ai làm gì.  
Question 31: “Be careful of strangers and don’t go out at night”, he said to us.
=> He warned us (to be careful) of strangers and not to go out at night.

Question 32: “Come and see me whenever you want”, she said to him.
=> She invited him to come and see her whenever he wanted.

Question 33: “Leave here immediately!”, I said to him.
=>I ordered him to leave there immediately.

Question 34: “We will shut the door if you go on getting out”, said the parents to children.
=>The parents threatened to shut the door if the children went on getting out.

 Question 35: “Please, please let me come in”, he said.
=> He begged me to let him come in.
GT: câu tường thuật => cấu trúc: beg sb to do st: cầu xin ai làm gì.
Question 36: “Have you travelled abroad much?”, he asked me.

=> He asked me whether/if I had travelled abroad much.

Question 37: “Who has written this note?”, the boss asked the secretary.

=>The boss asked the secretary who had written that note.

Question 38: “Why didn’t I remember meeting her 2 days ago?”, he wondered.

=>He wondered why he hadn’t remembered meeting her 2 days before.

GT: câu tường thuật, lùi thì động từ, đổi ngôi, ago => before.

Question 39: “Did you really see this happen with your own eyes?”, the policeman asked the boy.
=> The policeman asked the boy whether he had really seen that happen with his own eyes.

Question 40: “Did you watch the detective film on TV yesterday?”, he asked her.
He asked her if she had watched the detective film on TV the day before.

Question 41: Tom said to the girl: “When did you have this picture taken?"

=>Tom asked the girl when she had had that picture taken.

GT: câu tường thuật, lùi thì động từ, this => that. 
Question 42: “Shall we go somewhere for a cup of coffee after class?”, Tom said.
=> Tom suggested going somewhere for a cup of coffee after class.

Question 43: “Would you like another cup of tea?”, the landlady said to the guest.
=> The landlady invited the guest for another cup of tea.

Question 44: My sister said to me: “What about going to see Aunt Mary on Sunday?”
=>My sister suggested going to see Aunt Mary on Sunday.

Question 45: She asked me: “Have you ever seen a flying saucer?”
=> She asked me whether I had ever seen a flying saucer.
Question 46: James said: “Do you want me to type this letter for you?”
=> James asked me whether I wanted him to type that letter for me.
Question 47: He asked me: “Why didn’t you come to class yesterday?”

=> He asked me why I hadn’t come to class the day before.

GT: câu tường thuật, lùi thì động từ, yesterday => the day before.

 Question 48: My friend said: “Are you going to leave tomorrow?"

 =>My friend asked me whether I was going to leave the following day.

Question 49: I asked Bill: “What time did you go to bed last night?”

=> I asked Bill what time he had gone to bed the night before.

Gt: câu tường thuật, lùi thì động từ, last night => the night before/ the previous night

Question 50: “Why don’t we organize an English competition for our student?”, said Ms Lien.
=>Ms Lien suggested organizing an English competition for their students.
Gt: câu tường thuật, cấu trúc "suggest + Ving": gợi ý làm gì, đề xuất làm gì (chủ thể đề xuất có tham gia vào hành động đó)

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@Vịt