1.The last time we ate this food was last June

2.He hates getting up early on cold days.

hate=dislike:ghét

3.Rice are being cut now.

DÙng câu bị động

S+tobe+being+V3+by+...

4.He is interested in watching football matches

interested in=enjoy:thích

5.You don't have/need to set off early today.

`1 `: The last time we ate this food was in June

` - ` S + haven't / hasn't + ` V3 `+ since + 1 mốc thời gian

` = ` The last time + S + V-ed / V2 + was + ( in ) + 1 mốc thời gian

` 2 `: He hates getting up early on cold days

` -` S + don't / doesn't + like + V-ing / N

` = ` S + hate / hates + V-ing / N

` - ` Don't / doesn't like ` = ` hate : ghét 

` 3 ` : Rice is being cut now

` - ` Bị động hiện tại tiếp diễn : S + is /am / are + being + ` V3 `+ by + O

` - ` Dấu hiệu nhận biết : now

` 4 `: He is interested in watching football matches

` - ` S + enjoy / enjoys + V-ing / N

` = ` S + be + interested in + V-ing / N

`5 `: You don't have to set off early today

` - `It is not neccessary + ( for sb ) + to V

` = ` S + don't have to / doesn't have to + V nguyên mẫu