`1,` A woman was robbed on her way home last night.

- Bị động quá khứ đơn : S + was/ were + PII + (by O)

`2,` My bike was found near the river bank.

`3,` The broken table in my room was fixed by Tom.

`4,` His back was hurt yesterday.

`5,` Tom was bullied by his classmates when he was a seventh grader.

`6,` The victim was taken to the hospital after the accident.

`7,` My lost suitcase was not found by the police.

- Bị động quá khứ đơn : S + was/ were + not + PII + (by O)

`8,` Mr. Smith's house was broken into when they were out.

`9,` The Great Wall of China was built by soldiers, common people and criminals.

`10,` That piece of paper was cut into 4 smaller pieces.

`11,` I was taught Japanese by my father last summer.

- by O đứng trước trạng từ chỉ thời gian, sau trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn.

- Chủ thể của hoạt động là các từ chung chung, không rõ, là đại từ nhân xưng (I, you, we, they, she, he, it) hoặc đại từ bất định (somebody, someone, something, anyone, anything, no one, nobody, every one, everybody, everything, nothing,...) thì không cần thêm by O.

`1,` A wonman was robbed on her way home last night

`2,` My bike was found near the river bank

`3,` The broken table was fixed in my room by Tom

`4,` His back was hurt yesterday

`5,` Tom was bullied by his classmated when he was a seventh grader

`6,` The victim was taken to the hospital after the accident

`7,` My lost suitcase wasn’t found by the piolice

`8,` Mr. Smith’s house was broken in to when they were out

`9,` The Great Wall of China was built by soldiers, common people and crimnals

`10,` That piece of paper was cut into `4` smaller pieces

`11,` I was taught Japanese by my father last summer

____________________________________

`@` BĐ - QKĐ : S + was/were + P2 + (by O) ...

- you/we/they/số nhiều + were

- I/he/she/it/số ít + was

- Adv of place, by O, adv of time