${VIII/}$

${1.}$ B. is → was 

${2.}$ D. next day → the next day/ the following day

${3.}$ D. it is → it was

${4.}$ A. was say → was said

→ bị động với said dạng 1: It + Vbe + said + that + S + V + O

${5.}$ D. is she → she was

${6.}$ C. was I → I was

${7.}$ B. can't → couldn't

${8.}$ C. can → could

${9.}$ C. weather → whether

${10.}$ B. must → had to

⇒

* câu tường thuật dạng trần thuật ( câu 1,2,7,10 ): S + said/ told sb/ said to sb (that) + S + V(lùi thì)

* câu tường thuật dạng câu hỏi yes/no ( câu 3,6,8,9 ): S + asked + O/ wanted to know/ wondered + if/wheter + S + V(lùi thì)

* câu tường thuật dạng câu hỏi wh/h ( câu 5 ): S + asked + O/ wanted to know/ wondered + wh/h + S + V(lùi thì)

* Một số thì của động từ lùi thì:

- HTĐ → QKĐ

- HTTD → QKTD

- HTHT → QKHT

- HTHTTD → QKHTTD

- QKĐ → QKHT 

- QKTD → QKHTTD

- is/am/are going to → was/were going to

- can/ will/ shall/ may/ must + V0 → could/ would/ should/ might/ had to + V0

* Cách biến đổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn:

- today → that day

- tonight → that night

- tomorrow → the next day/the following day

- yesterday → the day before/ the previous day/ the period day

- ago → before

- now → then

- this → that

- these → those

- here → there 

TiVIII In each of the following sentences, fours words or phrases havr been underlined. Choose the one word or phrase that would not be appropriate

1. B.is

=> Động từ trong câu gián tiếp phải lùi thì

=> Was

2. D. next day

=> Phải đổi thành the following day trong câu gián tiếp

3. D. Is

=> Động từ trong câu gián tiếp phải lùi thì
=> Was

4. A. Say

=> Said

=. Lùi thì

5. D. Is she

=> She was

=> Phải lùi thì trong câu gián tiếp và chủ ngữ đứng trước Tobe

6. C. Was I

=> I was

=> Phải lùi thì trong câu gián tiếp và chủ ngữ đứng trước Tobe

7. B can't

=> Could not

=> Câu gián tiếp can=> could

8. C. Can

=> Could
=> Câu gián tiếp can=> could

9.C weather

=> Whether

=> S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+if/whether+S+V

10. B. Must

=> Had to

=> Câu gián tiếp must=> had to